Spain's Supreme Court on Monday found nine Catalan separatist leaders guilty of sedition and misuse of public funds.
They were handed between nine and 13 years in prison in the landmark ruling.
Three other defendants were found guilty only of disobedience and not sentenced to prison.
All defendants were acquitted of the most severe charge - rebellion, for their role in the failed bid for independence in 2017.

Swiss prosecutors summon owners of ski resort bar after deadly blaze
Trump cancels second wave of attacks on Venezuela after cooperation
Widespread power cuts, travel disrupted as Storm Goretti hammers northern Europe
At least one killed, dozens missing in landfill collapse in central Philippines
Trump says he will meet with Venezuela's Machado next week
